Application
Ground smoke has been used as an anesthetic. The anesthetics were given to the patient by burning the plant under the person's head. The alkaloids in ground smoke also have a blood pressure-lowering effect.
Historically, ground smoke has been used for scabies, constipation, and jaundice. Modern studies confirm that the plant has an effect on the gallbladder.
Ground smoke is approved as a herbal medicine in the EU. The approval covers the treatment of digestive problems caused by poor gallbladder function.
Ground smoke also contains fumaric acid, which may have a soothing effect on psoriasis symptoms.
Ingredients
Phenanthrene alkaloids, fumaric acid, isoquinolines, flavonoids, including rutin and various bitter substances.
